SwiftyXPC - a wrapper for Apple’s XPC interprocess communication library that gives it an easy-to-use, idiomatic Swift interface.

Overview

SwiftyXPC

Hmm, what’s this?

SwiftyXPC is a wrapper for Apple’s XPC interprocess communication library that gives it an easy-to-use, idiomatic Swift interface.

But there’s already NSXPCConnection!

Well, yes, but with its protocol-and-proxy-based interface, it’s far better suited to Objective-C than Swift. Using NSXPCConnection from Swift has always felt somewhat awkward, and with the advent of Swift Concurrency, it’s even worse, given that everything has to be wrapped in withCheckedThrowingContinuation blocks. NSXPCConnection has also tended to be behind libxpc in certain important ways—notably, in the ability to verify the code signature of a remote process via an audit token.

By contrast, SwiftyXPC:

  • Offers a fully Swift Concurrency-aware interface. Use try and await to call your helper code with no closures necessary.
  • Gives you a straightforward interface for your helper functions; take an argument, return a value async. No fussing around with Objective-C selectors and reply blocks.
  • Built around the Codable protocol, so you can use any types you want for the argument and return value, as long as both types conform to Codable, and it Just Works™. Error types are preserved as well, if they are Codable and you register their domains with the shared XPCErrorRegistry object.
  • Only links against XPC and Security (the latter for the code signature validation), so there’s no need to link Foundation into your app, deal with Objective-C bridging magic, or involve the Objective-C runtime at all (excluding any places where XPC or the Security framework may be using it internally).

But I want to support older macOS versions! Using Swift Concurrency means that it requires macOS 12!

Actually, it turns out that’s not true anymore! With Xcode 13.2, Swift concurrency now works all the way back to macOS 10.15 “Catalina”, and consequently, so does this library.

What’s the license on this?

MIT.

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Comments
  • How to work with `FileDescriptor`?

    How to work with `FileDescriptor`?

    FIrst of all, this framework is awesome! Apple should adopt the library as the official SDK (so they can also fixing the non type safe interface currently we are using).

    I'm wondering what is the correct way to handle FileDescriptor.

    The problem is, the current API only allows us to return a response, where the fd is not sent yet so we cannot close it immediately (or in defer). However, there is no way to know when the response is sent (or queued) so we cannot close the fd properly.

    If we are dealing with xpc_fd_create directly, then it is quite easy as it calls dup internally and managed the owned fd afterwards. I think we also need to do similar things using XPCFileDescriptor (even for 12.0+). XPCFileDescriptor should own the fd and close it after calling xpc_fd_create. User can still use FileDescriptor as long as they want to close the fd themselves.

    opened by zhuhaow 5
  • Example code snippet / question

    Example code snippet / question

    Thanks a ton for your work on this. From what I've been able to understand, this looks like a massive improvement on doing this via the NSXPCConnection route.


    What exactly would a simple XPC Service/client (macOS application) look like?

    Right now I have the main.swift file within an XPC Service project within the macOS app. What would be the best/most appropriate way to structure the service there that (for example) accepts a string from a client and returns it capitalized via its response?

    On the client side, what I imagine it would look like is that you'd setup the connection (in a struct?) and then activate the connection in applicationDidFinishLaunching within the AppDelegate but I'm not sure and was hoping to get some guidance on that.

    opened by capaldo 2
Owner
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