IDZSwiftCommonCrypto
A Swift wrapper for Apple's CommonCrypto library.
IDZSwiftCommonCrypto works with both CocoaPods and Cathage. For more details on how to install it into your projects see INSTALL.md
If you are using CococaPods you must use pod cache clean IDZSwiftCommonCrypto --all after you upgrade Xcode. This is needed to avoid stale module maps being used from the CocoaPods cache. Removing your Podfile.lock and Pods directory is not sufficient.
IDZSwiftCommonCrypto provides the following classes:
Digestfor calculating message digests,HMACfor calculating Hash-based Message Authentication Codes,Cryptorfor encrypting and decrypting bounded buffers,StreamCryptorfor encrypting and decrypting streaming information, andPBKDFfor deriving key material from a password or passphrase.
Which Release to Use
Which version you use depends on which version of Xcode and Swift you are currently using. Please refer to the list below:
- 0.7.4 -- Xcode 7.3.1, Swift 2.2
- 0.8.0 -- Xcode 7.3.1, Swift 2.2, with additional APIs for
CCMode - 0.8.3 -- Xcode 8.0, Swift 2.3
- 0.9.x -- Xcode 8.0, Swift 3.0
- 0.10.x -- Xcode 9.0, Swift 4.0
- 0.11.x -- Xcode 10.0, Swift 4.2
- 0.12.x -- Xcode 10.2, Swift 5.0
- 0.13.x -- Xcode 11.0, Swift 5.1, iOS 13.0
Using Digest
To calculate a message digest you create an instance of Digest, call update one or more times with the data over which the digest is being calculated and finally call final to obtain the digest itself.
The update method can take a String
let s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
var md5s2 : Digest = Digest(algorithm:.MD5)
md5s2.update(s)
let digests2 = md5s2.final()
// According to Wikipedia this should be
// e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0
hexStringFromArray(digests2)
assert(digests2 == arrayFromHexString("e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0"))
or an array of UInt8 elements:
let b : [UInt8] =
[0x54,0x68,0x65,0x20,0x71,0x75,0x69,0x63,
0x6b,0x20,0x62,0x72,0x6f,0x77,0x6e,0x20,
0x66,0x6f,0x78,0x2e]
var md5s1 : Digest = Digest(algorithm:.MD5)
md5s1.update(b)
let digests1 = md5s1.final()
If you only have a single buffer you can simply write
var digests3 = Digest(algorithm: .md5).update(b)?.final() // digest is of type [UInt8]?
or
var digests4 = Digest(algorithm: .md5).update(s)?.final() // digest is of type [UInt8]?
Supported Algorithms
The Digest class supports the following algorithms:
.md2.md4.md5.sha1.sha224.sha256.sha384.sha512
Using HMAC
Calculating a keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) is very similar to calculating a message digest, except that the initialization routine now takes a key as well as an algorithm parameter.
var keys5 = arrayFrom(hexString: "0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819")
var datas5 : [UInt8] = Array(count:50, repeatedValue:0xcd)
var expecteds5 = arrayFrom(hexString: "4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da")
var hmacs5 = HMAC(algorithm:.sha1, key:keys5).update(datas5)?.final()
// RFC2202 says this should be 4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da
let expectedRFC2202 = arrayFrom(hexString: "4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da")
assert(hmacs5! == expectedRFC2202)
Supported Algorithms
.md5.sha1.sha224.sha256.sha384.sha512
Using Cryptor
let algorithm = Cryptor.Algorithm.aes
var iv = try! Random.generateBytes(byteCount: algorithm.blockSize())
var key = arrayFrom(hexString: "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c")
var plainText = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The fox has more or less had it at this point."
var cryptor = Cryptor(operation:.encrypt, algorithm:algorithm, options:.PKCS7Padding, key:key, iv:iv)
var cipherText = cryptor.update(plainText)?.final()
cryptor = Cryptor(operation:.decrypt, algorithm:algorithm, options:.PKCS7Padding, key:key, iv:iv)
var decryptedPlainText = cryptor.update(cipherText!)?.final()
var decryptedString = String(bytes: decryptedPlainText!, encoding: .utf8)
decryptedString
assert(decryptedString == plainText)
Supported Algorithms
.AES.DES.TripleDES.CAST.RC2.Blowfish
Using StreamCryptor
To encrypt a large file or a network stream use StreamCryptor. The StreamCryptor class does not accumulate the encrypted or decrypted data, instead each call to update produces an output buffer.
The example below shows how to use StreamCryptor to encrypt and decrypt an image file.
func crypt(sc : StreamCryptor, inputStream: InputStream, outputStream: OutputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> (bytesRead: Int, bytesWritten: Int)
{
var inputBuffer = Array<UInt8>(repeating:0, count:1024)
var outputBuffer = Array<UInt8>(repeating:0, count:1024)
var cryptedBytes : Int = 0
var totalBytesWritten = 0
var totalBytesRead = 0
while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable
{
let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&inputBuffer, maxLength: inputBuffer.count)
totalBytesRead += bytesRead
let status = sc.update(bufferIn: inputBuffer, byteCountIn: bytesRead, bufferOut: &outputBuffer, byteCapacityOut: outputBuffer.count, byteCountOut: &cryptedBytes)
assert(status == Status.success)
if(cryptedBytes > 0)
{
let bytesWritten = outputStream.write(outputBuffer, maxLength: Int(cryptedBytes))
assert(bytesWritten == Int(cryptedBytes))
totalBytesWritten += bytesWritten
}
}
let status = sc.final(bufferOut: &outputBuffer, byteCapacityOut: outputBuffer.count, byteCountOut: &cryptedBytes)
assert(status == Status.success)
if(cryptedBytes > 0)
{
let bytesWritten = outputStream.write(outputBuffer, maxLength: Int(cryptedBytes))
assert(bytesWritten == Int(cryptedBytes))
totalBytesWritten += bytesWritten
}
return (totalBytesRead, totalBytesWritten)
}
let imagePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "Riscal", ofType:"jpg")!
let tmp = NSTemporaryDirectory() as NSString
let encryptedFilePath = "\(tmp)/Riscal.xjpgx"
var decryptedFilePath = "\(tmp)/RiscalDecrypted.jpg"
// Prepare the input and output streams for the encryption operation
guard let imageInputStream = InputStream(fileAtPath: imagePath) else {
fatalError("Failed to initialize the image input stream.")
}
imageInputStream.open()
guard let encryptedFileOutputStream = OutputStream(toFileAtPath: encryptedFilePath, append:false) else
{
fatalError("Failed to open output stream.")
}
encryptedFileOutputStream.open()
// Generate a new, random initialization vector
let initializationVector = try! Random.generateBytes(byteCount: algorithm.blockSize())
// A common way to communicate the initialization vector is to write it at the beginning of the encrypted data.
let bytesWritten = encryptedFileOutputStream.write(initializationVector, maxLength: initializationVector.count)
// Now write the encrypted data
var sc = StreamCryptor(operation:.encrypt, algorithm:algorithm, options:.PKCS7Padding, key:key, iv:initializationVector)
guard bytesWritten == initializationVector.count else
{
fatalError("Failed to write initialization vector to encrypted output file.")
}
let outputResult = crypt(sc: sc, inputStream: imageInputStream, outputStream: encryptedFileOutputStream, bufferSize: 1024)
encryptedFileOutputStream.close()
outputResult
// Uncomment this line to verify that the file is encrypted
//var encryptedImage = NSImage(contentsOfFile:encryptedFile)
// Prepare the input and output streams for the decryption operation
guard let encryptedFileInputStream = InputStream(fileAtPath: encryptedFilePath) else
{
fatalError("Failed to open the encrypted file for input.")
}
encryptedFileInputStream.open()
guard let decryptedFileOutputStream = OutputStream(toFileAtPath: decryptedFilePath, append:false) else {
fatalError("Failed to open the file for the decrypted output file.")
}
decryptedFileOutputStream.open()
// Read back the initialization vector.
var readbackInitializationVector = Array<UInt8>(repeating: 0, count: algorithm.blockSize())
let bytesRead = encryptedFileInputStream.read(&readbackInitializationVector, maxLength: readbackInitializationVector.count)
// Uncomment this to verify that we did indeed read back the initialization vector.
//assert(readbackInitializationVector == initializationVector)
// Now use the read back initialization vector (along with the key) to
sc = StreamCryptor(operation:.decrypt, algorithm:algorithm, options:.PKCS7Padding, key:key, iv:readbackInitializationVector)
let inputResult = crypt(sc: sc, inputStream: encryptedFileInputStream, outputStream: decryptedFileOutputStream, bufferSize: 1024)
// Uncomment this to verify that decrypt operation consumed all the encrypted data
// and produced the correct number of bytes of plaintext output.
//assert(inputResult.bytesRead == outputResult.bytesWritten && inputResult.bytesWritten == outputResult.bytesRead)
var image = NSImage(named:"Riscal.jpg")
var decryptedImage = NSImage(contentsOfFile:decryptedFilePath)
decryptedImage
Using PBKDF
The PBKDF class provides a method of deriving keys from a user password. The following example derives a 20-byte key:
let keys6 = PBKDF.deriveKey("password", salt: "salt", prf: .SHA1, rounds: 1, derivedKeyLength: 20)
// RFC 6070 - Should derive 0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6
let expectedRFC6070 = arrayFrom(hexString: "0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6")
assert(keys6 == expectedRFC6070)
Supported Pseudo-Random Functions
.sha1.sha224.sha256.sha384.sha512
483 Jan 5, 2023
162 Dec 15, 2022
272 Jan 7, 2023
19 Dec 27, 2022
281 Sep 17, 2022
11 Sep 25, 2021
37 Jul 27, 2022
695 Dec 8, 2022
1.1k Jan 5, 2023
113 Dec 16, 2022
9.4k Jan 9, 2023
39 Mar 31, 2022
262 Dec 19, 2022
3.3k Jan 7, 2023
472 Dec 12, 2022
968 Dec 25, 2022
1 Feb 1, 2022
33 May 11, 2022
2 Aug 18, 2022