Gestalt
Gestalt is an unintrusive and light-weight framework for application theming with support for animated theme switching.
Usage
Let's say you want to theme a view controller with a single label:
import Gestalt
struct Theme: Gestalt.Theme {
let view: ViewTheme = .init()
static let light: Theme = .init(view: .light)
static let dark: Theme = .init(view: .dark)
}
struct ViewTheme: Gestalt.Theme {
let font = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .headline)
let color: UIColor
let backgroundColor: UIColor
static let light: Theme = .init(
color: UIColor.black
backgroundColor: UIColor.white
)
static let dark: Theme = .init(
color: UIColor.white
backgroundColor: UIColor.black
)
}
// In `AppDelegate.application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)`
// assign a default theme (or user's choice from user defaults):
ThemeManager.default.theme = Theme.light
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet var label: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.observe(theme: \Theme.view)
}
}
extension ViewController: Themeable {
typealias Theme = ViewTheme
func apply(theme: Theme) {
self.view.backgroundColor = theme.backgroundColor
self.label.textColor = theme.color
self.label.font = theme.font
}
}
The call self.observe(theme: \Theme.view)
registers the receiver for theme observation on ThemeManager.default
for future theme changes and then calls it once immediately. The initial call is not animated, any further changes however are animated.
To change the current theme (even while the app is running) simply assign a different theme to your given ThemeManager
in use:
ThemeManager.default.theme = Theme.dark
This will cause all previously registered closures on the given ThemeManager
to be called again.
See the GestaltDemo
target for a more realistic/elaborate usage example.
Note:
- It is generally sufficient to use
ThemeManager.default
. It is however possible to create dedicatedThemeManager
s vialet manager = ThemeManager()
.
Usage in App Extensions
The use appearance proxies after a view has already been loaded this library uses a hack that removes and re-adds the root view of the application from the main window to activate the proxies. This is not possible in app extensions, such as a today widget, because the extension safe API restricts access to the main window. So to use this library in app extensions you need to manually trigger the reload of the root view by adding something like this to your root view controller after you set up your themes.
ThemeManager.default.observe(theme: Theme.self) { [weak self] _ in
if let strongSelf = self, let superview = strongSelf.view.superview {
strongSelf.view.removeFromSuperview()
superview.addSubview(strongSelf.view)
}
}
Important:
- The body of
func apply(theme: Theme)
should be idempotent to avoid unwanted side-effects on repeated calls.
Installation
The recommended way to add Gestalt to your project is via Carthage:
github 'regexident/Gestalt' ~> 2.0.0
or via Cocoapods:
pod 'Gestalt', '~> 2.0.0'
or via Swift Package Manager:
let package = Package(
name: "GestaltDemo",
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/regexident/Gestalt.git", from: "2.0.0")
],
targets: [
.target(name: "GestaltDemo", dependencies: [ "Gestalt" ])
]
)
License
Gestalt is available under the MPL-2.0 license. See the LICENSE
file for more info.